Switzerland’s agriculture faces growing environmental and socio-economic challenges, making a shift toward more sustainable practices essential. The Swiss Agricultural Landscape Intelligence (SALI) project harnesses Earth Observations and Artificial Intelligence to generate transparent, data-driven insights into the country’s agricultural landscape, past and present. By building on cutting-edge digital technologies and previous research, SALI provides actionable intelligence that supports informed policymaking and practical solutions. The project drives innovation in sustainable land management and fosters evidence-based research, helping ensure a resilient agricultural future for Switzerland.