A suitable virtual fencing system could improve pasture management and decrease labour
and costs. However, recent research has shown that cows need training in order to be able
to understand the virtual fencing mechanism. To improve the understanding of the cows
it was envisaged to develop a new approach that supports the learning process. As cows
rely more on visual cues than on audio signals, we set out to look into the possibility to
use visual cues at least for training purposes. A first prototype with dual warning signals,
based on audio and visual cues was developed. The idea behind it was to form a cue
consequence association between the audio cue and the electric stimulus by temporarily
supporting the learning efforts using visual cues. Therefore, a system based on a raspberry
pi platform was developed. As a network and communication with a higher number of
devices is paramount, the message queuing telemetry transport protocol was used. This
protocol is particularly suitable for machine-to-machine communication through the
‘publish/subscribe’ functionality. Based on theoretical considerations and pretests, a
possible luminaire design was created and simulated with a simulation software. A first
prototype was built and tested under different light conditions. The system has shown
initial promise. However, as the visual cues do not work in sunlight, the next step will be
to develop an automated learning system, which could be used between dusk and dawn.