Continuous, non-invasive monitoring of gastroin
testinal (GI) activity offers potential for improving the assessment
of functional digestive disorders and confounding factors such
as food intolerances. Here, we present preliminary results from
the Lactobreath pilot study, investigating associations between
bowel sound features recorded with the DigeHealth continuous
GI monitoring system and participant characteristics and breath
markers following lactose ingestion. We analyzed per-minute
single-burst counts (sb mean) across participant subgroups and
examined temporal bowel sound dynamics throughout the day.
Associations between sb mean and breath hydrogen (H2) concen
trations were evaluated by correlation analysis. Notably, among
participants exhibiting substantial intraday variability in gas
emissions, sb mean variability was moderately correlated with
H2 concentration variability (r = 0.52, p = 1.13 × 10−9),
with positive correlations observed in 36 out of 41 participants.
Finally, we assessed the feasibility of classifying lactase (non
)persistent participants using longitudinal bowel sound features
and compared performance to H2-based features with a Random
Forest classifier. Results indicate that bowel sound dynamics
exhibit differing distributional and temporal patterns across
participant groups and achieve a subject-level classification ROC
AUC of 0.72 (compared to 0.97 for H2-based classification)
showing the potential of continuous bowel sound monitoring as
a non-invasive complement to standard diagnostic methods.