We report the genome sequence of a putative new foveavirus infecting non-cultivated Vitis vinifera, tentatively named “grapevine foveavirus A” (GFVA). This virus was identified by high-throughput sequencing analysis of a European wild Vitis collected in Switzerland. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that this virus clustered with known grapevine virus T (GVT) isolates but was clearly distinct from any of them. If considering the International Committee of Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)-suggested foveavirus species demarcation criterion based on sequence similarity in the replicase gene/protein, this virus should be considered a member of a new species closely related to GVT. On the other hand, comparison of capsid gene/protein sequences using the same criteria indicates that GFVA is at the border of species demarcation. Whether this virus represents a highly divergent GVT isolate or a member of a distinct but closely related species is discussed.
Reynard J.-S., Brodard J., Remolif E., Lefebvre M., Schumpp O., Candresse T.
A novel foveavirus identified in wild grapevine (Vitis vinifera subsp. sylvestris).
Archives of Virology, 165, 2020, 2999-3002.
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ISSN Print: 1432-8798
ISSN Online: 0304-8608
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-020-04817-x
Publikations-ID (Webcode): 44642
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